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BIOL 305 - General Ecology
Description:
Interrelationships of plants and animals; ecosystem concepts; organization and distribution of biotic communities; application of ecological principles to human affairs.
Prerequisites:
One of the following: BIOL 270 , NRES 250 , Biology Minor, or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 306 - Ecological Methods
Description:
Apply ecological methods in field and laboratory analyses of ecosystems. Waived if CNR Summer Field Experience or NRES 475 is completed. 3 hrs lab per wk.
Prerequisites:
BIOL 305 (or concurrent registration)
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
1 cr.
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BIOL 308 - Plant Communities of the Upper Midwest
Description:
Survey biomes of upper Midwest, emphasizing plant communities. Field trips. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab for 8 wks. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 508 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 305 or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(II)
2 cr.
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BIOL 309 - Field Biology
Description:
Introduction to specific ecosystems while exploring biotic and abiotic components and processes that structure communities within these ecosystems. Content is delivered through active on-site experiences within habitats: lectures, discussions of primary scientific literature, student presentations, quantitative sampling, hypothesis formulation and testing. Offered in Winterim and Summer. Subtitle will designate habitats explored. Off-campus course. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 509 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130 &, and BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(SUM) (WIN)
3-4 cr.
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BIOL 310 - Plant Genetics
Description:
Genetics of higher plants at the molecular, cellular, organismal, and population levels. 3 hrs lec per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 510 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 311 - Population Genetics and Evolution
Description:
Natural patterns (variation, classification, phylogeny, biogeography) and processes (genetic drift, natural selection, adaptation, speciation) that underlie the origin and diversification of life on earth. Philosophy of science and history of evolutionary theory. Character evolution and human evolutionary biology. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 511 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 312 - Human Genetics
Description:
Study of human genes, their functions, mode of inheritance and mutations causing disorders. Includes human pedigree analyses, genetic testing, clinical manifestations and treatment, gene therapy, oncogenetics, case studies, and bioethical issues. 2 hr lec, 2 hr lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 512 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 313 - Cancer Biology
Description:
An introduction to cancer biology, from microscopic to macroscopic processes. Topics include the initiation, promotion, and progression of cancer. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 513 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210 and one of the following: CHEM 220 , CHEM 221 , or CHEM 326
Typically Offered:
Fall
3 cr.
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BIOL 314 - Cell Biology
Description:
Structure and function of cells and organelles, including membrane structure and transport; biogenetics of mitochondria and chloroplasts; cell motility; DNA replication; protein synthesis and transport; mitosis; meiosis; cytokinesis; laboratory techniques including gel electrophoresis; phase-contrast microscopy; spectrophotometry; respirometry; radioisotope analysis; cell culture; chromosome banding; bacterial DNA transformation. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 514 .
Prerequisites:
Both BIOL 130 and BIOL 160 , and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 317 - Developmental Biology
Description:
Early developmental and physiological components of animal and plant species; gametogenesis, cell-cell interactions, induction effects, cell migration and organogenesis; how these processes influence developmental patterns. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 517 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 160 , and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 320 - Molecular Biology
Description:
Mechanisms that control the maintenance, expression, and evolution of genomes. Some topics include DNA, RNA and protein structure, DNA replication, mutation and repair, transcription and modifications, and gene structure, function and regulation. Examples from viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes will be compared. Theory and application of molecular techniques. Labs include various PCR techniques, DNA fingerprinting and capillary sequencing. Student research projects based on genetic identity and diversity. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 520 .
Prerequisites:
Both BIOL 210 and CHEM 326
4 cr.
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BIOL 322 - Museum Methods
Description:
Preparation, use, and care of natural history materials for research and exhibition; prepare educational programs for museums, nature centers, and schools. For teachers and those interested in museum or nature center professions. 6 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 522 .
Prerequisites:
Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 323 - Paleontology Collecting Field Trip
Description:
Two-week field course to collect plant and animal fossils. Lectures describe geology, paleoecology, and history of areas traveled. Special fee covers transportation, dig and camp fees. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 523 .
Prerequisites:
Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(SUM)
3 cr.
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BIOL 325 - Introduction to Biological Illustration
Description:
Develop an appreciation for the modern forms and uses of illustration in biological publication. Learn to incorporate elements of positive and negative space, line stippling, and shading with black-and-white media (e.g. pen and ink, graphite) into your illustrations on biologically themed subject matter. Create biological illustrations with colored media and with digital media. Assessment will be based on student group or instructor critiques (oral and written) of assignments and portfolio items.
Prerequisites:
One of the following: BIOL 100 , BIOL 101 , BIOL 130 , or BIOL 160
2 cr.
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BIOL 326 - Electron Microscope Techniques
Description:
Fixing, embedding, microtomy, and staining biological tissues for transmission and scanning electron microscopy; electron microscope use and basic photographic darkroom techniques. 1 hr lec, 6 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 526 .
Prerequisites:
Both BIOL 130 and BIOL 160 , and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117 ; and Instructor Consent
3 cr.
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BIOL 330 - Plant Morphology
Description:
Form and structure of plants and plant parts, both vegetative and reproductive. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 530 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 331 - Plant Anatomy
Description:
Internal structures of vascular plants, emphasizing development, function, and evolutionary history. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per week. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 531 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
4 cr.
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BIOL 333 - General Microbiology
Description:
Morphology, physiology, classification, cultivation of bacteria and viruses, with introduction to microbial genetics, pathogenesis, and immunology. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 533 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210 , and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117
Typically Offered:
(I, II, SUM)
4 cr.
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BIOL 335 - Mycology
Description:
Taxonomy, morphology, physiology, and ecology of fungi; role of fungi in disease, industry, decomposition, food production, and biological research. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 535 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
Not currently offered; (A, I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 337 - Plant Pathology
Description:
Causes, symptoms, spread, and control of plant diseases. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 537 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 338 - Phycology
Description:
Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology of algae with emphasis on local species. Field collections, small group experiments, lab analysis of field and cultured samples, and discussion of current algal research literature. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. May not earn credit in both BIOL 338 and WATR 338 . Available for graduate credit as BIOL 538 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 , and either CNR or biology major, or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 339 - Bryology and Lichenology
Description:
Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology of bryophytes and lichens with emphasis on local species. 1 hr lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 539 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
2 cr.
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BIOL 342 - Vascular Plant Taxonomy
Description:
Survey major groups with emphasis on identification, classification, and evolution of flowering plants. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 542 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 345 - Agrostology
Description:
Structure, identification, classification, and evolution of grasses and grass-like plants. 1 hr lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 545 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, I)
2 cr.
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BIOL 347 - Aquatic Vascular Plants
Description:
Taxonomy and ecology of aquatic vascular plants with emphasis on local species of freshwater angiosperm. 1 hr lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 547 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
2 cr.
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BIOL 350 - Tree Physiology
Description:
Mechanisms behind woody plant growth and function. Woody plant interactions with the biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Applications of plant physiology to trees and forest systems.
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 and either CHEM 101 or CHEM 105
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 351 - Plant Physiology
Description:
Plant-soil-water relations, transport, mineral nutrition, plant biochemistry, and the environmental and hormonal control of plant growth and development. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 551 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 352 - Chemistry of Plant Natural Products
Description:
Study chemicals made by plants useful as nutrients, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals and biofuels.
Prerequisites:
Either CHEM 220 or CHEM 325
3 cr.
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BIOL 353 - Ethnobotany
Description:
Impact of plants on human culture with emphasis on local useful plants. Field trips, hands-on lab activities, movies, readings, discussion, final project. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 553 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 354 - History and Science of Brewing
Description:
Historical, cultural, and scientific perspectives on brewing. Fundamental biochemistry and microbiology of fermentation, technological impacts of brewing, and role of fermented beverages in diverse cultures. Does not count toward the biology or biochemistry major/minor. 3 hrs lec. per wk., off-campus field trip.
Prerequisites:
1 semester intro BIOL and 1 semester intro CHEM, or Instructor Consent
3 cr.
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BIOL 355 - Plant Ecology
Description:
Plant adaptations and responses to environmental variation; structure, microenvironments, and succession of plant communities. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 555 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 305 or FOR 332 , or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 361 - Aquatic Invertebrate Zoology
Description:
Classification, structure, and life history of lotic and lentic freshwater invertebrates (exclusive of insects and parasites) with emphasis on Wisconsin species. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. May not earn credit in both BIOL 361 and WATR 361 . Available for graduate credit as BIOL 561 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 362 - Animal Parasitology
Description:
Structure, classification, and life histories of animal parasites. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 562 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 367 - General Entomology
Description:
Structure, classification, and natural history of insects, with practice in collecting, mounting, and identification. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 567 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
4 cr.
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BIOL 370 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Description:
Structure and evolutionary relationships of vertebrates. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 570 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 373 - Comparative Vertebrate Histology
Description:
Microscopic structure and function of vertebrate (primarily mammalian) cells, tissues and organs. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 573 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 160 ; Recommended but not required: BIOL 370 , BIOL 381 , BIOL 385 , or BIOL 387
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 374 - Ichthyology
Description:
Classification and natural history of fishes, with emphasis on Wisconsin food, game, and forage fishes. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 574 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 375 - Fisheries Ecology
Description:
Analysis of the interactions, ecology, life history, and origins of fish populations and communities. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 575 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 160 and either BIOL 305 or NRES 151 (or concurrent registration)
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 376 - Herpetology
Description:
Reptiles and amphibians; research methods and identification of species found in North America. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 576 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 377 - Ornithology
Description:
Avian taxonomy, morphology, life histories, ecology, research methods. Identify world bird orders and local species. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 577 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(II, SUM)
3 cr.
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BIOL 378 - Mammalogy
Description:
Taxonomy, zoogeography, life history, ecology of mammals; field work. 2 hrs lec 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 578 .
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 380 - Introduction to Aquaponics
Description:
Biological system designs, production techniques and methods for the integrated science of aquaponics, the combination of aquaculture (fish culture) and hydroponics (soilless plant culture). Foundational knowledge of aquaponic food production, crop selection, good agriculture and best management practices, and economics and marketing. 2 hrs lec. per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 580 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 101 ; or both BIOL 130 and BIOL 160 ; or Instructor Consent
2 cr.
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BIOL 381 - Animal Physiology
Description:
Normal functions of organ systems in wild and domestic vertebrates and invertebrates. Does not count for major if BIOL 385 (or equiv) is counted. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk.
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160 , and either CHEM 101 or CHEM 105 or CHEM 117 (or equivalent)
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 382 - Endocrinology of Mammals
Description:
Anatomy and physiology of major endocrine glands, primarily in mammals; hormonal control systems; biosynthesis, transport, and molecular actions of hormones; common endocrine diseases; current laboratory assay methods; current advances in hormone research. Guest lecturers. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 582 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 381 or BIOL 385 , and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117 ; Recommended: organic chemistry
Typically Offered:
(A, II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 383 - Biology of Reproduction
Description:
Survey of mammal reproduction with emphasis on human reproduction, including sexual development and behavior, fertilization, pregnancy, parturition (birth), lactation, natural and synthetic control of contraception and fertility. 3 hrs lec per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 583 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 381 or BIOL 385 , and either CHEM 105 or CHEM 117 ; or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(A, II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 384 - Techniques in Aquaponics
Description:
Introduction to the biology, chemistry, engineering, economics, controlled environment agriculture and food production of aquaponics. Content is delivered through active on-site experiences at aquaponic facilities. Off-campus course. 2 hrs lec per wk, 18 total hrs lab. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 584 .
1 or 2 cr.
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BIOL 385 - Human Physiology
Description:
Normal functions of organ systems in humans; fulfills physiology requirements for biology, human development and nutritional sciences, physical education majors, and is recommended as preprofessional for medical or allied health fields. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk.
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160 , and either CHEM 101 or CHEM 105 (or equivalent). Does NOT count for major if BIOL 381 (or equivalent) is counted.
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 386 - Fish Culture
Description:
Introduction to the culture of finfish, methods of production, environmental and ecological considerations, selective breeding, nutrition, diseases, processing and marketing. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. May not earn credit in both BIOL 386 and WATR 386 . Available for graduate credit as BIOL 586 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160 , and BIOL 210
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 387 - Human Anatomy
Description:
Examine human anatomy using models, diagrams, X-rays, digital media, histology, and prosected cadaver demonstrations. Complements BIOL 385 to provide general background in human structure and function. Recommended for students interested in medicine, physical therapy, pharmacy, dietetics, and related health fields. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 587 .
Prerequisites:
One of the following: BIOL 286 , BIOL 287 , BIOL 385 , or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(I, II, SUM)
4 cr.
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BIOL 388 - Animal Behavior
Description:
Comparative study of animal behavior; description, classification, analysis, and evolution of behavioral patterns of aimals. Also social behavior and underlying mechanisms. May not receive credit for both BIOL 388 and PSYC 388 . Available for graduate credit as BIOL 588 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160 , and PSYC 110
General Education Designation(s):
GEP: IS
Typically Offered:
(A, II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 389 - Immunology
Description:
Study of the molecular and cellular components that comprise the immune system, including their function and interactions with body systems. Applications of immunology to bioassays, customized antibodies, immune therapy, vaccination, and cancer biology are also discussed. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 589 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 381 or BIOL 385
3 cr.
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BIOL 390 - Neurobiology
Description:
Structure and function of the nervous system from the molecular and cellular levels to the systems level. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 590 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 381 or BIOL 385 , or Instructor Consent
3 cr.
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BIOL 391 - Essentials of Python for Bioinformatics
Description:
Introduction to Python coding to manipulate and analyze biological and biochemical data. Topics include basic programming concepts such as variables, flow control, and regular expressions, as well as specific Python functions, methods, and data types suited to bioinformatics.
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210 ; and one of the following: MATH 111 , MATH 225 , or MATH 255
Typically Offered:
(II)
2 cr.
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BIOL 399 - Independent Studies
Description:
Upper division students may arrange for advanced work (including field and laboratory work where approp) not covered in regular courses. Categories include research; collection and identification of plants or animals; advanced readings; biological methods. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 599 .
Prerequisites:
Instructor Consent and Department Consent
Typically Offered:
(I, II, SUM)
1 or 2 cr.
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BIOL 400 - Communication in Research
Description:
Guidance in scientific writing for students continuing or completing their independent study (BIOL 399 ) project. Requirements include either the beginning or completion of a research paper, depending on the progress of your research, and a presentation of your research experience. Students meet as a group 1 hr/wk with instructor.
Prerequisites:
BIOL 399 , Instructor Consent and Department Consent
1 cr.
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BIOL 415 - Advanced Microbiology
Description:
Biochemical cytology, physiology and genetics of microorganisms with research and applications. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 615 .
Prerequisites:
Both BIOL 333 /BIOL 533 and BIOL 210 , or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 420 - Protein Purification Workshop
Description:
Theory and practice of chromatographic, fluorometric, spectrophotometric, and electrophoretic techniques used to purify, quantify, and characterize Green Fluorescent Protein from a total protein extract of recombinant bacteria. 3 hrs lec, 18 hrs lab over 2 1/2 days. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 620 .
Prerequisites:
Junor/Senior standing and Instructor Consent
1 cr.
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BIOL 428 - Scanning Electron Microscope Workshop
Description:
Learn basic sample preparation, operation of the scanning electron microscope, and the preparation of stereo 3D images and annotated slides for presentation at a post-workshop meeting of the class and guests. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 628 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 160 , interest in using SEM in student research, and Instructor Consent
1 cr.
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BIOL 448 - Research Practicum in Horticulture
Description:
Gain experience in research and analytical skills by designing and executing an original horticultural research project; writing a research proposal, keeping a research journal, and analyzing their results.
2 cr.
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BIOL 451 - Biochemical Conversions to Biofuels
Description:
Biochemical processes used to convert cellulose, starch or lipids into liquid or gaseous fuels. Additional topics will include photosynthetic production of hydrogen and hydrocarbons.
Prerequisites:
PSEN 450
3 cr.
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BIOL 477 - Raptor Ecology
Description:
Introduction to technical literature, taxonomy, species identification, behavioral, population, and conservation ecology regarding birds of prey. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 677 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
2 cr.
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BIOL 487 - Survey in Human Dissection
Description:
Additional study of human anatomy by dissecting a cadaver to gain tactile information on anatomical structures, basic identification skills, and hands-on dissection experience. Complements BIOL 387 with an introduction to cadaver dissection and review of human gross anatomy. Dissection is not the equivalent of a medical school dissection. 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 687 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 387 with a grade of B+ or better and Instructor Consent
2 cr.
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BIOL 490 - Senior Seminar
Description:
Examine and critically review scientific literature. Subtitles vary.
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 270 or CHEM 326 ; Biology and Biochemistry majors only; and senior standing
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
2 cr.
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BIOL 495 - Capstone Undergraduate Research Experience
Description:
Selected topics that expose students to the knowledge, skills, and experiences necessary for a career in the biochemical sciences, in the context of a guided research project. May not earn credit in both BIOL 495 and CHEM 495 .
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry Major and senior standing
2 cr.
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BIOL 498 - Selected Topics in Biology
Description:
Major concepts in an area of biology. Subtitle will designate area. May repeat for credit with different subtitles. Available for graduate credit as BIOL 698 .
Prerequisites:
Prereqs, lab and lec hrs will vary by topic
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
1-4 cr.
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BIOL 499 - Biology Internship
Description:
Supervised training programs in biology coordinated by faculty with private or public agencies. Addl requirements set by instr. Credit set by internship committee. May repeat with different experience, but max 4 cr count for major. 1 cr for 2-4 wks (40 hrs per wk) of work.
Prerequisites:
Intern Committee Consent and Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(SUM)
1-4 cr.
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BIOL 508 - Plant Communities of the Upper Midwest
Description:
Survey biomes of upper Midwest, emphasizing plant communities. Field trips. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab for 8 wks. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 308 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 305 or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(II)
2 cr.
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BIOL 509 - Field Biology
Description:
Introduction to specific ecosystems while exploring biotic and abiotic components and processes that structure communities within these ecosystems. Content is delivered through active on-site experiences within habitats: lectures, discussions of primary scientific literature, student presentations, quantitative sampling, hypothesis formulation and testing. Offered in Winterim and Summer. Subtitle will designate habitats explored. Off-campus course. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 309 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130 , and BIOL 160
Typically Offered:
(SUM) (WIN)
3-4 cr.
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BIOL 510 - Plant Genetics
Description:
Genetics of higher plants at the molecular, cellular, organismal, and population levels. 3 hrs lec per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 310 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 210
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 511 - Population Genetics and Evolution
Description:
Natural patterns (variation, classification, phylogeny, biogeography) and processes (genetic drift, natural selection, adaptation, speciation) that underlie the origin and diversification of life on earth. Philosophy of science and history of evolutionary theory. Character evolution and human evolutionary biology. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 311 .
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 512 - Human Genetics
Description:
Study of human genes, their functions, mode of inheritance and mutations causing disorders. Includes human pedigree analyses, genetic testing, clinical manifestations and treatment, gene therapy, oncogenetics, case studies, and bioethical issues. 2 hr lec, 2 hr lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 312 .
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 513 - Cancer Biology
Description:
An introduction to cancer biology, from microscopic to macroscopic processes. Topics include the initiation, promotion, and progression of cancer. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 313 .
Typically Offered:
Fall
3 cr.
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BIOL 514 - Cell Biology
Description:
Structure and function of cells and organelles, including membrane structure and transport; biogenetics of mitochondria and chloroplasts; cell motility; DNA replication; protein synthesis and transport; mitosis; meiosis; cytokinesis; laboratory techniques including gel electrophoresis; phase-contrast microscopy; spectrophotometry; respirometry; radioisotope analysis; cell culture; chromosome banding; bacterial DNA transformation. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 314 .
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 517 - Developmental Biology
Description:
Early developmental and physiological components of animal and plant species; gametogenesis, cell-cell interactions, induction effects, cell migration and organogenesis; how these processes influence developmental patterns. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 317 .
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 520 - Molecular Biology
Description:
Mechanisms that control the maintenance, expression, and evolution of genomes. Some topics include DNA, RNA and protein structure, DNA replication, mutation and repair, transcription and modifications, and gene structure, function and regulation. Examples from viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes will be compared. Theory and application of molecular techniques. Labs include various PCR techniques, DNA fingerprinting and capillary sequencing. Student research projects based on genetic identity and diversity. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 320 .
Prerequisites:
Both BIOL 210 and CHEM 326
4 cr.
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BIOL 522 - Museum Methods
Description:
Preparation, use, and care of natural history materials for research and exhibition; prepare educational programs for museums, nature centers, and schools. For teachers and those interested in museum or nature center professions. 6 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 322 .
Prerequisites:
Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 523 - Paleontology Collecting Field Trip
Description:
Two-week field course to collect plant and animal fossils. Lectures describe geology, paleoecology, and history of areas traveled. Special fee covers transportation, dig and camp fees. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 323 .
Prerequisites:
Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(SUM)
3 cr.
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BIOL 526 - Electron Microscope Techniques
Description:
Fixing, embedding, microtomy, and staining biological tissues for transmission and scanning electron microscopy; electron microscope use and basic photographic darkroom techniques. 1 hr lec, 6 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 326 .
Prerequisites:
Both BIOL 130 and BIOL 160 , and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117 ; and Instructor Consent
3 cr.
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BIOL 530 - Plant Morphology
Description:
Form and structure of plants and plant parts, both vegetative and reproductive. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 330 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 531 - Plant Anatomy
Description:
Internal structures of vascular plants, emphasizing development, function, and evolutionary history. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per week.Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 331 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
4 cr.
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BIOL 533 - General Microbiology
Description:
Morphology, physiology, classification, cultivation of bacteria and viruses, with introduction to microbial genetics, pathogenesis, and immunology. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 333 .
Typically Offered:
(I, II, SUM)
4 cr.
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BIOL 535 - Mycology
Description:
Taxonomy, morphology, physiology, and ecology of fungi; role of fungi in disease, industry, decomposition, food production, and biological research. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 335 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
Not currently offered; (A, I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 537 - Plant Pathology
Description:
Causes, symptoms, spread, and control of plant diseases. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 337 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 538 - Phycology
Description:
Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology of algae with emphasis on local species. Field collections, small group experiments, lab analysis of field and cultured samples, and discussion of current algal research literature. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. May not earn credit in both BIOL 538 and WATR 538 . Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 338 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 , and either CNR or biology major; or Instructor Consent
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 539 - Bryology and Lichenology
Description:
Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology of bryophytes and lichens with emphasis on local species. 1 hr lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 339 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
2 cr.
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BIOL 542 - Vascular Plant Taxonomy
Description:
Survey major groups with emphasis on identification, classification, and evolution of flowering plants. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 342 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 545 - Agrostology
Description:
Structure, identification, classification, and evolution of grasses and grass-like plants. 1 hr lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 345 .
Typically Offered:
(A, I)
2 cr.
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BIOL 547 - Aquatic Vascular Plants
Description:
Taxonomy and ecology of aquatic vascular plants with emphasis on local species of freshwater angiosperm. 1 hr lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 347 .
2 cr.
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BIOL 551 - Plant Physiology
Description:
Plant-soil-water relations, transport, mineral nutrition, plant biochemistry, and the environmental and hormonal control of plant growth and development. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 351 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130 and either CHEM 106 or CHEM 117
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 553 - Ethnobotany
Description:
Impact of plants on human culture with emphasis on local useful plants. Field trips, hands-on lab activities, movies, readings, discussion, final project. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 353 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 130
Typically Offered:
(A, I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 555 - Plant Ecology
Description:
Plant adaptations and responses to environmental variation; structure, microenvironments, and succession of plant communities. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 355 .
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 561 - Aquatic Invertebrate Zoology
Description:
Classification, structure, and life history of lotic and lentic freshwater invertebrates (exclusive of insects and parasites) with emphasis on Wisconsin species. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. May not earn credit in both BIOL 361 and WATR 361 . Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 361 .
Typically Offered:
(I)
3 cr.
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BIOL 562 - Animal Parasitology
Description:
Structure, classification, and life histories of animal parasites. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk.Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 362 .
Typically Offered:
(I)
4 cr.
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BIOL 567 - General Entomology
Description:
Structure, classification, and natural history of insects, with practice in collecting, mounting, and identification. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 367 .
Prerequisites:
Either BIOL 101 or BIOL 160
4 cr.
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BIOL 570 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Description:
Structure and evolutionary relationships of vertebrates. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 370 .
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 573 - Comparative Vertebrate Histology
Description:
Microscopic structure and function of vertebrate (primarily mammalian) cells, tissues and organs. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 373 .
Prerequisites:
BIOL 160 ; Recommended but not required: BIOL 370 , BIOL 381 , BIOL 385 , or BIOL 387
Typically Offered:
(II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 574 - Ichthyology
Description:
Classification and natural history of fishes, with emphasis on Wisconsin food, game, and forage fishes. 2 hrs lec, 4 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 374 .
Typically Offered:
(I, II)
4 cr.
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BIOL 575 - Fisheries Ecology
Description:
Analysis of the interactions, ecology, life history, and origins of fish populations and communities. 2 hrs lec, 2 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 375 .
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 576 - Herpetology
Description:
Reptiles and amphibians; research methods and identification of species found in North America. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 376 .
Typically Offered:
(II)
3 cr.
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BIOL 577 - Ornithology
Description:
Avian taxonomy, morphology, life histories, ecology, research methods. Identify world bird orders and local species. 2 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab per wk. Available for undergraduate credit as BIOL 377 .
Typically Offered:
(II, SUM)
3 cr.
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